Nestled in the lush greenery of central Vietnam, My Son Sanctuary is a hidden treasure that offers a glimpse into the ancient history of the Champa Kingdom. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, located about 40 kilometers southwest of Hoi An, is a complex of Hindu temples dating back to the 4th century. Once a religious and cultural center for the Champa civilization, My Son now stands as a testament to Vietnam's rich and diverse cultural heritage.
Visiting My Son Sanctuary is like stepping back in time. The moss-covered temples, intricate carvings, and serene jungle surroundings create a mystical atmosphere that transports you to another era. In this blog, we’ll explore the history, architecture, and practical tips for visiting My Son, making it a must-see destination on your Vietnam travel itinerary.
Why Visit My Son Sanctuary?
A Window into Ancient Champa Culture
My Son Sanctuary served as a religious center for the Champa Kingdom, which ruled central and southern Vietnam for nearly a thousand years. The temples were built to honor Shiva, one of the principal deities of Hinduism, and many of the structures still contain remnants of intricate stone carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology. Visiting My Son provides a rare opportunity to learn about this lesser-known aspect of Vietnam’s history and its connection to ancient Hindu culture.
Stunning Architecture Amidst Nature
The architecture of My Son is truly remarkable. The temples are constructed with red bricks and decorated with detailed carvings of deities, priests, and mythical creatures. The Champa builders used a unique technique where bricks were placed together without mortar, creating a seamless appearance. Even after centuries of exposure to the elements, many of these structures remain remarkably intact, standing proudly amidst the surrounding forested hills.
A Mystical Atmosphere
One of the most captivating aspects of My Son is its mystical atmosphere. The site is surrounded by dense jungle, with the sound of birds and insects filling the air. As morning mist settles over the ruins, the temples appear almost otherworldly. It’s easy to imagine how the ancient Champa people might have felt as they worshipped here, surrounded by the spiritual energy of the place. For travelers seeking a more serene and spiritual experience, My Son is the perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
History of My Son Sanctuary
Origins of My Son
My Son was established in the 4th century AD by King Bhadravarman, who dedicated the first temples to the Hindu god Shiva. Over the centuries, My Son became an important religious and cultural center, with successive Champa kings constructing additional temples and towers in honor of their deities. The complex served not only as a place of worship but also as a burial site for kings and religious leaders.
Decline and Rediscovery
The decline of the Champa Kingdom began in the 15th century as the Vietnamese Dai Viet kingdom expanded southward. My Son eventually fell into disrepair and was largely forgotten until it was rediscovered by French archaeologists in the late 19th century. During the Vietnam War, the site suffered significant damage due to bombing, but many of the temples and towers have since been restored, allowing visitors to appreciate the grandeur of this ancient site.
Architecture of My Son Sanctuary
Tower Temples and Shrines
The temples of My Son are primarily tower temples built in the Bhadreshvara style, a form of Champa architecture dedicated to the god Shiva. These towers, known as Kalan, typically have a square or rectangular base and a tall, tapering structure that represents Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Hindu mythology. Many of the towers are adorned with detailed carvings, including floral motifs, dancers, and scenes from Hindu epics like the Ramayana.
Unique Brick Construction Techniques
One of the most intriguing aspects of My Son’s architecture is the brick construction technique used by the Champa builders. Unlike many ancient buildings that used mortar, the Champa craftsmen joined the bricks directly, likely using a resin-like substance. The exact method remains a mystery to modern archaeologists, adding to the sense of wonder that surrounds the site.
Restorations and Modern Preservation Efforts
My Son has undergone various restoration projects, particularly after the damage caused during the Vietnam War. UNESCO and Vietnamese authorities have worked together to preserve the site, using traditional methods and materials wherever possible to maintain the authenticity of the temples. As a result, visitors today can still experience the grandeur of these ancient structures, even while acknowledging the marks of time and conflict that have shaped My Son’s history.
How to Visit My Son Sanctuary
Getting to My Son
My Son Sanctuary is about an hour's drive from Hoi An and around 70 kilometers from Da Nang. The easiest way to visit is by joining a guided tour from Hoi An, which typically includes transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and entry fees. Alternatively, you can rent a motorbike or hire a private car for a more flexible trip. The drive itself is scenic, passing through rural villages and lush landscapes.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit My Son is early in the morning, when the site is less crowded, and the morning light creates a beautiful ambiance among the ruins. Visiting during the cooler months from February to April or September to November is ideal, as the weather is more comfortable. However, it’s possible to visit year-round, just be prepared for high temperatures in the summer months.
Entrance Fees and Tour Options
The entrance fee for My Son Sanctuary is around 150,000 VND (approximately $6 USD), which includes access to the museum and the temple complex. Guided tours are highly recommended as they provide insights into the history and cultural significance of the site that might be missed otherwise. Many tours also include a traditional Cham dance performance, showcasing the music and dance traditions of the Champa people.
What to Bring
- Comfortable walking shoes: The terrain at My Son can be uneven, so sturdy shoes are a must.
- Water and snacks: While there are some small cafes near the entrance, it’s a good idea to bring water and snacks, especially if you plan to explore the site in depth.
- Camera: My Son is a photographer's paradise, with its ancient temples framed by lush greenery. Bring a camera to capture the stunning scenery.
- Light clothing and sunscreen: The climate can be hot and humid, so dress comfortably and protect yourself from the sun.
What to Expect at My Son Sanctuary
Visiting My Son Sanctuary is a journey through time and culture. As you walk among the ancient ruins, you'll encounter various temple groups, each with its own unique architectural style and historical significance. The main groups are labeled A, B, C, D, G, and H, with Group B being one of the most well-preserved and impressive. The site is spread out over a large area, so take your time exploring each section and soaking in the peaceful atmosphere.
While some of the temples are in ruins, the surviving structures still convey the grandeur and spiritual significance of this ancient religious center. It's a place where nature and history come together, with vines and trees intertwining with the ancient bricks, creating a scene that feels like a living museum.
Conclusion
My Son Sanctuary is not just a historical site; it’s a place where the spirit of the past continues to live on through its architecture, art, and natural beauty. For travelers interested in history, culture, and spirituality, a visit to My Son offers a unique opportunity to connect with Vietnam's ancient heritage. Whether you're exploring the intricacies of the temple carvings, marveling at the Champa's engineering skills, or simply enjoying the serenity of the jungle-clad ruins, My Son is an unforgettable destination that should be on every traveler’s list when visiting central Vietnam.